Gun
Legislation: A Senator-Constituent
Exchange
After the Newtown school massacre, I wrote to my two U.S.
Senators and to my U.S. Congressional Member urging them to support sensible
gun legislation measures. This was
the first time I’ve ever directly contacted my political representatives. About anything. (I have signed some petitions over the
years, but the emails I speak of were individually composed letters, written in
the same sort of anguish that so many of us felt after December 14th.) I never heard back from Senator Richard
Burr (Republican – North Carolina).
I received a pro-forma ‘thank you for your concern about this important
issue’ response from Democratic Senator Kay Hagan and from Democratic
Congressman David Price.
No surprise.
And more or less I forgot about my small venture into
communicate-with-your-political-representative land, although I didn’t forget
about the issue of gun legislation.
Today, however, a few things happened to remind me. One, Vice President Biden talked about his
upcoming gun/violence-related recommendations. They sounded smart to me, and I wondered how my state’s
elected folks would react. Two, I saw my Congressional Representative, David
Price, appearing for the first time that I know of, on any network news program,
saying vaguely supportive things about gun-related legislation. I mean, I’ve voted for this man for
decades: hasn’t he ever attended
the Chuck Schumer school of media relations? He’s got to have major seniority by now; shouldn’t he be on the Dem-Pol talking
head circuit? And if he’s finally
cracked the face-time code, shouldn’t he have something memorable to say? Guess not . . .
But then there was thing number three. Arriving in my inbox was an email from
North Carolina Senator Kay Hagan.
Wowzer! Her office had
already sent a rote response (which is more than her Republican counterpart
ever did), so was this something new?
A more policy/legislative-specific update? A personal reply to my specific email? Interested, I opened the message, and
this is what it said:
January 10, 2013
Dear
Friend,
Thank
you for contacting me regarding the horrific tragedy that took place at Sandy
Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. I appreciate hearing your
thoughts on this issue, and my thoughts and prayers remain with the victims and
families of this senseless and appalling act of violence.
In the
wake of the shooting in Newtown, which left twenty-six innocent members of the
community dead, many of them young children, Americans across the country are
searching for answers on how we can prevent such tragic events from happening
in the future. I believe we must do all we can to put laws and policies in
place to prevent future tragedies such as this one. Doing that will require a
common-sense debate on a comprehensive approach that examines all relevant
issues, including access to firearms, mental healthcare, and the prevalence of
violence in video games and media. As always, it is important that we not
unnecessarily infringe on the legitimate Second Amendment rights of responsible
gun owners.
Like
you, I have always been an advocate for Second Amendment rights. My family,
like the great state of North Carolina, has a long tradition of hunting and gun
ownership, and I take great pride in that heritage. During my tenure in the
North Carolina Senate I continuously supported the responsible use of firearms.
As your United States Senator, I will always be committed to protecting these
fundamental, constitutional rights.
Again,
thank you for contacting my office. It is truly an honor to represent North
Carolina in the United States Senate, and I hope you will not hesitate to
contact me in the future should you have any further questions or concerns. If
you would like to stay informed on my work in the Senate, you
can sign up for my e-newsletter, follow me on Twitter at @SenatorHagan,
or visit my Facebook page.
Sincerely,
Senator Kay R. Hagan
Well. What prompted this
email on this particular day? It
certainly didn’t say much, except that Senator Hagan’s staff is more energetic
than Senator Burr’s (which doesn’t find it necessary to reply to anything) or
than Congressman Price’s (which, so far, is content to send a thanx-4-riting
message at the get-go and then to leave it alone). Perhaps, and I hope this is true, it indicates that Senator
Hagan is trying to keep her ear to the ground about the issues surrounding mass
murder via gun, and maybe even gun violence in general, or (less helpfully)
violence in general. I praise her
and her office for at least attempting to maintain a dialogue. And I suspect that Vice President
Biden’s remarks today may have prompted this still-on-the-fence effort.
It’s not fair to say so, considering Burr’s silence and Price’s
half-hearted and summarily abandoned response, but I found this communication somewhat
irritating. So here’s my
response to Senator Hagan, for what it’s worth . . . which is probably not much
(I sent it to her office before including it in this blog). But I’d like to think that individual
citizens reaching out to our elected representatives could be worth something,
eventually. At least Senator Hagan
is trying, however tepidly, to keep communications open. If I hear anything more, I’ll keep you
posted.
Dear Senator
Hagan,
Thank you for
your continuing contact with North Carolinians concerned about gun violence and
gun safety issues. I realize that your office sends mass replies to people
who've weighed in on specific matters. Nevertheless, I am disappointed by
your letter. I don't imagine that anyone will read my response beyond
being able to file it in an appropriate 'constituent concern' category, but if
someone does:
(1) The reply
makes assumptions about the North Carolina electorate that are not necessarily
true. Not everyone is an "advocate for Second Amendment rights"
because -- frankly -- being such an advocate is not necessary (not to mention
that many of us do not choose to own guns, do not have a gun-centric family
heritage, and do not vote on the fabricated need to protect Second Amendment
rights . . . although I understand why a form letter would make such blanket
assertions). The Second Amendment exists. The Heller decision
narrows it (a-historically, in my opinion) to relatively unassailable rights of
individual citizens to own guns. There is no movement to repeal the
Second Amendment, nor is there any significant current challenge to Heller.
Nor, certainly, to confiscate guns. Today, saying that one is an
'advocate' of the Second Amendment is often code for supporting everyone's
'right' to own every kind of weapon and ammunition, in unlimited numbers,
including mass-kill military assault weapons and ammunition. In some
circles, such 'advocacy' is also code for belief in imminent governmental
totalitarianism (see today's Drudge report). In contrast, even Justice
Scalia has said that unusual and dangerous weapons do not fall within Second
Amendment protections. After all, individual citizens cannot lawfully
possess rocket launchers or pocket nuclear bombs. Why then should the
Constitution protect the 'right' to own assault rifles and mega-round
ammunition cartridges? They are not needed for hunting, personal
protection, or recreational shooting. The fact that they’re
technologically cool and may be fun to discharge at targets is not sufficient
justification: it's also fun to drive drunk at 100 miles per hour in a
Lamborghini. It may even be fun to yell fire in a crowded theater.
(2) It
obscures your own response to fairly clear-cut issues -- or worse, suggests
that you will not have any distinct responses until 'public opinion' has been
sampled conclusively (in a way that points toward future voting patterns) or
until the NRA threatens you directly. Nonetheless, consensus (or, at
least, serious discussion) is coalescing around a few actionable issues: banning
the sale of high-ammunition clips and, perhaps, reinstating a tighter version
of the expired assault weapons ban; instituting universal background checks,
which would in the process close the 'gun show loophole'; increasing
funding for mental health services, particularly for young adults. Where
do you stand on these specific proposals? To say that we need a
"comprehensive approach that examines all relevant issues" is to say
more or less nothing. It's also a carton of apples and oranges. The
federal government can pass some laws regulating guns and ammunition, and it
can provide funding for various law-enforcement measures (many of which are
already on the books) and mental health services. It cannot legislate a
reversal of a culture of violence (which is arguably no more pronounced now
than it was fifty or a hundred years ago). As many have said in the past
month, the fact that we can't do/solve everything should not be an excuse for
doing nothing.
(3) It represents
a missed opportunity to stand for current Democratic Party principles, principles
that have just been endorsed nation-wide in the November elections. In
the old days, after Nixon's Southern Strategy had taken hold, there was a
saying in North Carolina that you couldn't 'out-seg the Republicans.' In
other words, Democrats could not win by outflanking their opponents' right
wing. I don't think Democrats now can win in our state by
'out-conservatism-ing' the Republicans . . . or by being wishy-washy about key
issues such as common-sense gun legislation. North Carolina Democrats cannot
regain parity, not to mention ascendency, by kowtowing to what may seem at this
fleeting moment to be the most popular (state-wide) stances on social and
cultural issues. Society and culture -- and demographics -- are changing
rapidly in this state as well as throughout the country. I truly believe
that staying silent, or moving backwards, in regard to crucial matters is at
best counter-productive and at worst self-annihilating for North Carolina
Democrats.
Sincerely,
Dr.
Deborah Wyrick
I wish politicians would give clear answers--If you ask any politician about gun control, the first words out of their mouth will be "I support the second amendment" regardless of their stance on guns.
ReplyDeleteI'm curious about your view of the second amendment. What is actually protected, and how would the government violate it? Or do you think it is OK to pass laws that do violate some parts of the constitution? I can't think of a logical interpretation that would allow the types of restrictions proposed, (or the restrictions allowed in DC and Chicago) while still leaving any meaningful protections. This is a bigger issue to me than what sorts of guns I personally can own.
Grammatically, the opening phrase about a well-regulated militia conditions the main clause about the people's right to keep and bear arms. Thus this right is a consequence of the need for a militia, a collective right having to do with national defense (Americans then were extremely skeptical about the need for standing armies) as opposed to an individual right. In contrast, English Common Law and the English Bill of Rights had asserted the right of people (particularly rich landowners) to have guns (mainly for hunting, but also for self-protection) after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 (the deposed James II had tried to confiscate guns from Protestant citizens). Therefore, it seems logical to me that the 'original intent' of our Second Amendment was a somewhat fuzzily articulated combination of collective and individual rights that tried to respond to the needs of a fledgling country in unstable and insecure times. By 2008, the Supreme Court ruled on the side of individual rights, pretty much dismissing the collective rights (militia) argument.
ReplyDeleteThis ruling, and others attendant to it, does not mean that federal or state government cannot regulate gun ownership and gun sales at all. They already do -- such as preventing felons and, in many states, juveniles from owning guns . . . and limiting some aspects of interstate and international sales of weapons. Further, certain classes of weapons (like machine guns in the 30s, many types of hand grenades) have been banned (relative to civilian ownership) in the interest of public safety, and these bans have been found to be constitutional. There seems to be no constitutional reason that assault weapons or high-capacity magazines could not be banned as well, if it were found to be in the public interest.
The restrictions you refer to (in DC and Chicago) were in fact not allowed by the Supreme Court. One could ban semi-automatic weapons without infringing on the Second Amendment because people's right to keep and bear arms would remain intact . . . just not the ability to keep and bear every possible weapon one can conceive of. Regular handguns, rifles, shotguns and the like would remain protected, as would (unfortunately, in my opinion, but oh well) the ability to carry concealed weapons in most public places. And ultimately, no right is absolutely unlimited (see laws against slander and liable, for instance).
You didn't raise it, but the 'slippery slope' argument is ludicrous, considering this country's history and the judicial history surrounding the Second Amendment. The argument is used, it seems to me, mainly as a scare tactic to increase gun sales to the fearful and credulous.
Thanks for the dialogue!
You're stating the status quo, rather than where you think the constitutional limits are.
ReplyDeleteWhat's the difference between a regular gun that should be protected and the ones that are legal now but should be banned? Without looking it up, are you aware of what the 1994 ban actually covered? Do you really believe that most of those features facilitated crime in any way?
Would you be OK with concealed carry if we had enough training and strong enough background checks so our record (crime and accidents)was similar to police?
I was talking about the current DC and Chicago gun rules--I'm pretty sure that they won't make it through the supreme court close to intact. As a result of those two cases (McDonald and Heller) I don't think the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban would make it through the supreme court either.
Thanks for the dialog?
ReplyDeleteSince you won't clarify, it appears that your view of a constitutionally protected gun stops in the late 1800's--anything invented after then is too modern to be protected. Does the same logic apply to other rights, like speech and the press?